Hematological | Reference | Lymph Nodes

Ref: Lymph Nodes


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  1. Submental
  2. Submandibular
  3. Upper deep cervical
  4. Lowerdeep cervical
  5. Preauricular
  6. Postauricular
  7. Occipital
  8. Posterior triangle
  9. Supraclavicular
  10. Infraclavicular
  11. Paratracheal
  12. Trochlear
  13. Axillary
  14. Para-aortic
  15. Superficial inguinal
  16. Deep inguinal
  17. Popliteal
Submental
  • Drains:
    • Lower 2 incisors
    • Tip of tongue
    • Center of lower lip
    • Center of mandible
Submandibular
  • Drains:
    • Submental glands
    • Ant. 2/3 of tongueexcept tip
    • Remainder of lower lip not drained by submental
    • Dentition
Upperlower deep cervical
  • Location: top and bottom of SCM.
  • Upper and lower groups.
  • Both drains:
    • Ant. neck inf. to hyoid.
    • Tongue
    • Dentition
    • Paratracheal nodes
  • Superior drains:
    • Upper hard palate 
  • Lower is closely associated with brachial plexus.
Preauricular
  • Drains:
    • Ant. of meatus
    • 2 finger widths ant. of ear
Postauricular
  • Drains:
    • Pinna
    • Nearby scalp
Occipital
  • Dx: classically Rubella.
Supraclavicular
  • Dx is Virchow's nodeusually L one:
    • Classicallystomach CA
    • GI CA
    • Pelvic CA
    • Other CAs 
Infraclavicular
  • Location: inferior to claviclein groove between pec major and deltoid.
Posterior triangle
  •  
Paratracheal
  • Location: lateral to trachea
  • Drains:
    • Neck deep tissues
  • Closely associated with recurrent laryngeal
Trochlear
  • Location: proximal and anterior to medial epicondyle.
  • Drains:
    • Part of upper limb?
Axillary
  • Apical group drains all other axillary groups.
Para-aortic
  • Location: around abdominal aorta.
Superficial inguinal
  • Superiorhorizontalinferior groups.
  • Location: slightly inferior to inguinal ligament.
  • Drains:
    • External genitalia
    • Anus
    • Gluteal area
    • Abdominal wall below umbilicus
    • Superficial lower limb except posterior calf
  • Dx: inflammation or abcess of drained area.
Deep inguinal
  • Location: deep
  • Drains:
    • Popliteal nodes
    • Glans penis or clitoris
Popliteal
  • Location: deep in popliteal fossa.
  • Dx: lateral heel lesions.

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