Obs/Gyn | Antenatal HistoryExam

Obs/Gyn: Antenatal HxExam
  1. Introduction
  2. Past medicalsurgical historyfamily historysocial history
  3. Gynecological historyobstetrical history
  4. Current pregnancy: LMPplannedconfirmationRhesus/rubellabreastfeedingantenatal carepre-admission events hospital events
  5. Summary of history
  6. Examination: generalvitalsdisease-specificsinspectionpalpationauscultationsummary
Introduction

This is
<Mrs. Murphy>
a
<28 year old>
<schoolteacher>
from
<Dublin>
who is
<38 weeks pregnant>
with her
<third>
baby. The reason she is in hospital is
<a routine checkup || breech presentation || preeclampsia || diabetes || PROM ||APH || ...>.

Past medical surgical history

On briefly reviewing Mrs. Murphy's past medical and surgical history...

Family history

In her family history...

In particularthere is
<no family history>
of diabetesand
<no>
twins in the family.

Social history

With regard to social history
<Mrs. Murphy>
works as a
<schoolteacher>.
<She also works at home looking after her children>.
She is due to go on a
<3 month>
maternity leave in
<1 week>.

She is residing in
<a 2 bedroom apartment>.
Her husband works as a
<lawyer>.

Her children are being looked after by
<the children's grandmother>.

<Mrs. Murphy>
<does not smoke || smokes ... cigarettes a day>

Prior to the pregnancyshe
<did not smoke || smoked ... cigarettes a day>.
She has
<not taken any alcohol || has restricted herself to ... units of alcohol perweek>
since finding out she was pregnant.

She
<is>
taking iron and folic acid supplements.

Gynecological history

With regards to
<Mrs. Murphy's>
past gynecological history...

Her last smear test was in
<1996>
it was
<normal>
and
<all of her smear tests have been normal>.

Obstetrical history

Turning our attention to
<Mrs. Murphy's>
previous obstetrical historyshe has
<two girls>
aged
<2 and 4 years>.
They are
<both well>.

If an abnormal pregnancyfull details:
In her first pregnancyshe
<was induced>
at
<39 weeks>
and after
<2 hours || 6 hours [depending on if making start of labour as when enter labourward]>
<under went a Cesarean section>
because of
<fetal distress>.
The cesarean section was performed
<under epidural>.
The baby weighed
<2.5kg>
at birth and
<was not admitted || was admitted for ... days>
to the neonatal unit.
She had
<no post-operative complications || post-operative complications of ...>.

If a normal pregnancybrief:
In her second pregnancyshe
<went into spontaneous labor>
at
<40>
weeks
and had
<a normal vaginal delivery>.
The baby weighed
<3.0kg>.

If a miscarriagealso brief:
<Mrs. Murphy>
also had
<1>
miscarriage
<14>
months ago
at
<10 weeks>
and
<underwent ERPC>.

Current pregnancy: LMP

Focusing our attention on this pregnancythe first day of
<Mrs. Murphy's>
last menstrual period was
<Sept 18th>.
She is
<certain || uncertain>
of the datebecause she
<wrote it in her diary || remembers the day of conception>.

She has a
<regular>
<28 day>

cycleand
<stopped the combined oral contraceptive pill>
<6 months>
before becoming pregnant.

By Nageles's ruleher estimated date of delivery is
<June 25th>.

Current pregnancy: planned

The pregnancy was
<planned || unexpected>
and
<Mrs. Murphy>
<was || was not>
taking periconceptual folic acid.

[If contraception like OCP failedyou may wish to ask her why it didn't work].

Current pregnancy: confirmation

She had a positive pregnancy test at
<5>
weeks.

She booked into hospital at
<13 weeks>
and an ultrasound scan
<confirmed her menstrual dates>.

<She felt quickening at ... weeks>.

Current pregnancy: Rhesus/rubella

She is
<Rhesus positive || Rhesus negative || uncertain of her Rhesus status>
and
<rubella immune || not rubella immune || uncertain of her rubella status>.

Current pregnancy: breastfeeding

She
<breastfed || bottlefed>
her previous children and intends
<breastfeeding || bottlefeeding>
for this baby.

If breastfeeding and first child:
<She is comfortable with breastfeeding because she has taken a class>.

Current pregnancy: antenatal care

She opted for antenatal care with
<her general practitioner || this hospital>.

Her antenatal course was
<normal until she was admitted to hospital on this occasion || normal except for a... at ... weeks gestation>.

Current pregnancy: pre-admissionevents

<Mrs. Murphy>
was admitted to hospital
<4 days>
ago. She complained of
<...>

Current pregnancy: hospital events

Since coming into hospitalthe investigations she have had are
<....>
which showed
<...>.

<Mrs. Murphy>
tells me that she is being kept in the hospital
<for observation>.

Summary of history

In summarythereforethis is
<Mrs. Murphy>
a
<28 year old>
<schoolteacher>
from
<Dublin>
who is
<38 weeks pregnant>
with her
<third>
baby.

The reason she is in hospital is
<a routine checkup || breech presentation || preeclampsia || diabetes || PROM ||APH || ...>.

<Mrs. Murphy>
is being kept in the hospital
<for observation>.

Examination: general

<Mrs. Murphy>
looks
<clinically well>.

Examination: vitals

Her temperature is
<36.9º Celsius>.
Her pulse is
<80 bpmregular rhythmand normal character and volume>.
Her blood pressure is
<124/80>.
Her respiratory rate is
<18>.

Her urine sample is
<normal || shows elevated <protein || glucose || ...>.

Examination: disease specifics

[If she is in hospital for a diseasedescribe the relevant findings. For exampleifpreeclampsia:
She has
<pedal edema || no evidence of pedal edema>
and her lower deep tendon reflexes
<are || are not>
elevated.]

Examination: inspection

On inspection of the abdomenthere is an
<ovoid || globular>
swellingconsistent with
<the pregnant state || a ... trimester pregnancy>.

There
<are || are no>
cutaneous signs of pregnancysuch as striae gravidarum and linea nigra.

There
<are no visible scars || are visible scars consistent with a prior...>.

There
<are || are no>
visible fetal movements.

Examination: palpation

[Ask mother if tender anywhere on abdomen before touchingand also ask her to mentionany discomfort of if feel faint during the examination].

I measured the symphysio-fundal height on the inches side to reduce observer errorandfound it to be
<38 centimetres>
which
<is || is not>
compatible with gestation.

The fetal parts that I feel in the fundus appear to be the
<breech>
as they are
<softirregularand non-ballotable>.

The lie is
<longitudinal || transverse || oblique>
and the back would appear to be on the
<right || left>
as it offers more resistance to palpation and I feel small parts on the opposite side.

The presentation appears to be
<cephalic || breech || shoulder>.

The head
<is || is not>
engaged.

The fetus appears clinically
<normal || small || large>
in size.

The liquor volume appears clinically
<normal || reduced || increased>.

[Some obstetricians may ask about your liquor volume devining abilities: "Really?The liquor volume is normal? Perhaps we should toss out our expensive ultrasound and payyou instead." That is why it is important for you to include "clinically"in the desciption-- it is "clinically normal".]

Examination auscultation

The fetal heart is best heard over the
<back>
and
<below the level>
of the umbilicusand is
<normal>.

Examination: summary

This is a
<singleton || multiple>
pregnancy
<longitudinal || transverse || oblique>
lie
<cephalic || breech>
presentationthe head
<is || is not engaged>
the fetus is clinically
<normal || large || small>
in sizethe liquor volume is clinically
<normal || reduced || increased>
and the fetal heart is
<normal>.

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